GPF Team
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The future of a Caspian gas rig swings between the EU and Russia
Taking Raqqa from the Islamic State
March 20, 2017 The battle for Raqqa will be a marathon rather than a sprint.
Free Trade and the G-20
March 20, 2017 Between Machiavelli and Ricardo, one of them had a bad weekend.
Watch List: March 20, 2017
Watch List Findings: March 18, 2017
French Languages and Dialects
March 17, 2017 What does it mean to be French? Inherent in this question is a fundamental tension within French nationalism that is unique to France. One aspect of French nationalism is that it views itself as a universal program. This is best embodied by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This nationalism views French ideas about “liberté, égalité, fraternité” as equally important to what it means to be French as speaking French and living on French soil. In this sense, anyone who adopts these principles can be French, and anyone who becomes a French citizen is heir to these principles.
French nationalism was based on the idea that the nation was of paramount importance and was defined by class and a set of ideas about how society ought to be structured. All of the various factions in the French Revolution believed they were unifying the nation, but each faction had to exclude certain groups from the nation in order to define the whole. This has morphed far beyond the original exclusion of the aristocracy and has been used to exclude immigrants to France. The question that the National Front is posing is whether Muslims can truly be assimilated as full members of the French state.

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