GPF Team

Geopolitical Futures is a company that charts the course of the international system. It’s an ambitious mission, maybe even foolhardy, but hear us out.

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Watch List Findings: Nov. 4, 2017

Rally in Azerbaijan, Iraqi Kurdish leader leaves office, Iranian weapons

The Market Oracle –Here’s Why Catalonia Has Put The EU In Danger

Catalonia is vying to become Europe’s newest nation-state, but this is a battle Catalonia ultimately can’t win. – Jacob L. Shapiro Full Story

CTV News Channel – Video: ISIS Loses Another Stronghold

Kamran Bokhari on ISIS losing another stronghold as the Syrian army have recaptured the city of Deir el-Zour. Full Story

The Roots of Central Asian Rage

Nov. 3, 2017 No region is more vulnerable to the Islamic State than is Central Asia.

Spain’s Defining Geographic Feature

Nov. 3, 2017 Geography affects the development of all nations in profound ways, but rarely has it done so more strikingly than in Spain. Today the country is renowned for its beaches, but its defining geographic feature is its mountains. It is the existence – and more important, the location – of these mountains that has fostered the distinct, regional communities that make Spain so difficult to govern.

Though mountains are Spain’s most conspicuous geographic feature, they are not the only one to impede government efforts to unify the country. The weather patterns in Spain differ profoundly from region to region. Northwestern Spain gets a great deal of rain each year – sometimes as much as 80 inches a year. Compare that to the Southern Meseta, which sometimes sees as little as 10 inches of rain per year. Central and southern Spain are much dryer, though the Guadalquivir River Valley is a notable exception. Northeastern Spain has comparatively less rainfall too, but Catalonia has the Ebro River (and Valencia the Turia River) for irrigation.

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