Daily Memo: Declining Revenue for Russian Oil and Gas

Non-oil revenue, however, was up in 2023 compared to the previous year.

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Russia’s energy sector. Russia’s Finance Ministry reported that revenue from oil and gas sales totaled 8.8 trillion rubles ($98 billion) in 2023, a 23.9 percent decline compared with the previous year. Non-oil revenue totaled 20.3 trillion rubles, up 25 percent over 2022. Relatedly, Russia’s Finance Ministry will switch to foreign currency sales from purchases beginning […]

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Geopolitical Futures
Geopolitical Futures (GPF) was founded in 2015 by George Friedman, international strategist and author of The Storm Before the Calm and The Next 100 Years. GPF is non-ideological, analyzes the world and forecasts the future using geopolitics: political, economic, military and geographic dimensions at the foundation of a nation.