The Middle East is a religiously and ethnically diverse region. Its complex history has only intensified these divisions, especially after the rise of modern nation-states in the 20th century. In each of these countries, a dominant ethnic and religious group seized power, invariably failing to integrate the other components of society into the political system. […]
The Middle East’s Restive Minorities
Ruling elites in the region aim to subdue minorities rather than include them in the political process.



