Daily Memo: Europe’s Coal and Gas Supplies, Russia’s Car Imports

The Continent is getting more coal from Kazakhstan but less gas from Russia.

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Energy for Europe. Kazakhstan has doubled coal exports to the European Union since the beginning of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. At the beginning of the year, monthly deliveries totaled 140,000 to 200,000 tons, but since March, they have increased to 300,000 to 400,000 tons. Meanwhile, Gazprom said it will reduce natural gas supplies to Europe […]

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Geopolitical Futures (GPF) was founded in 2015 by George Friedman, international strategist and author of The Storm Before the Calm and The Next 100 Years. GPF is non-ideological, analyzes the world and forecasts the future using geopolitics: political, economic, military and geographic dimensions at the foundation of a nation.