The Roots of Arab Turmoil

Modern nation-states have failed to develop as tribalism and poor governance have prevailed.

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The rise of the modern nation-state and established universal values has led to a reduction in political violence in many places across the globe. The Arab region, however, has failed to make this transition and to redefine the role of religion in politics. The region still lacks critical thinking and utilitarian nationalism that can help […]

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Hilal Khashan
Hilal Khashan is a contributing analyst at Geopolitical Futures. He is a Professor of political science at the American University of Beirut and a respected author and analyst of Middle Eastern affairs. He is the author of six books, including Hizbullah: A Mission to Nowhere. (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2019.) He is currently writing a book titled Saudi Arabia: The Dilemma of Political Reform and the Illusion of Economic Development. He is also the author of more than 110 articles that appeared in journals such as Orbis, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Middle East Quarterly, Third World Quarterly, Israel Affairs, Journal of Religion and Society, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, and The British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies.