2025 Outlook for the Global Economy

Growth is stabilizing, but at a lower level.

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Global Economic Review and Outlook | 2025
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The World Bank has released its 2025 global growth forecast. The key takeaway is that global growth is stabilizing as inflation nears target levels. Global trade recovered in 2024, driven largely by steady growth in the goods trade in emerging economies. Overall growth remains weak, however, hindering sustainable economic development. The World Bank attributes this to heightened political uncertainty, adverse trade policies and persistent inflation affecting both developed and developing economies.

Regional growth prospects vary significantly, shaped by specific geopolitical tensions and country-level challenges. For instance, ongoing uncertainties surrounding the Russia-Ukraine war, expanding trade restrictions and instability in the Middle East are weighing on production, trade flows and broader economic performance. The outlook for major economies such as the U.S., China and Russia remains subdued, partly due to weaker domestic demand.

Geopolitical Futures
Geopolitical Futures (GPF) was founded in 2015 by George Friedman, international strategist and author of The Storm Before the Calm and The Next 100 Years. GPF is non-ideological, analyzes the world and forecasts the future using geopolitics: political, economic, military and geographic dimensions at the foundation of a nation.